A Growing Crisis: Key Findings from the Assessment
The recent assessment revealed a troubling increase in homelessness within Toronto. An estimated 15,400 individuals experienced homelessness last fall, a sharp rise from about 7,300 in April 2021. This surge is attributed to various factors, including a lack of affordable housing, unmet health care needs, inadequate income support and struggles with substance use. These trends are not just local; they are echoed across Ontario and Canada.
Despite these sobering statistics, there is a glimmer of hope. Recent efforts have begun to show results, with a decrease in specific populations within shelters, such as refugee claimants, and a movement of individuals into permanent housing. However, the proportion of people experiencing homelessness in different settings—whether in shelters, outdoors, or provincially administered sites—remains consistent since 2018.
Targeted Support Needed for Indigenous, Black, and other Vulnerable Populations
The data also highlights that certain demographics are disproportionately affected by homelessness. Nine percent of individuals identified as Indigenous, significantly higher than the three percent representation within Toronto's overall population. Additionally, 58 percent identified as Black, compared to 10 percent of the city's population. These disparities underscore the need for targeted investments and specialized support programs.
Many individuals surveyed reported one or more health issues, including mental health challenges and substance use. The assessment noted that affordable housing programs, such as rent-geared-to-income options, as well as support for tenant rights and employment, could have helped many avoid homelessness.
City’s Commitment to Addressing Homelessness
The findings from the Street Needs Assessment play a vital role in shaping the City’s strategies to combat homelessness. Toronto is currently developing a five-year strategic plan aimed at tackling this issue in collaboration with various government levels. Over the next decade, the city plans to invest in up to 20 new shelter sites designed to be smaller, more cost-effective, and better tailored to the needs of the community. These shelters are projected to save the city $33.6 million per site over ten years compared to traditional leased shelter hotels.
Toronto leads Canada in providing shelter beds per capita, having expanded its capacity by 60 percent since 2021. Last year alone, over 1,078 individuals living outdoors were referred to shelters, and more than 4,300 people were successfully housed. This year, the city is also hiring up to 45 new front-line and outreach workers to enhance these efforts.
A Proactive Approach for the Future
To ensure timely and relevant data, the City will now conduct the Street Needs Assessment count annually, with a more comprehensive assessment being conducted every three years. This proactive approach aims to adapt strategies based on the most current information available.
Access to affordable housing remains a cornerstone of the city’s approach to lifting individuals out of homelessness. Guided by the HousingTO 2020-2030 Action Plan, Toronto is making record investments and implementing bold policies to foster new housing construction, support renters, and protect existing affordable housing. In 2024, the city approved around 6,600 rent-controlled and affordable homes.
The findings from the Street Needs Assessment reveal the pressing need for community engagement and support in addressing homelessness in Toronto. As the city evolves its response, all residents are encouraged to stay informed and involved in local initiatives aimed at creating a safe, inclusive, and vibrant city for everyone. Visit the City of Toronto website for more details on the full findings and ongoing efforts.
